A table of factors that shows what the future value of $1 will grow to if invested at the rate shown in the column heading and compounded for the number of periods indicated in the row.
A table of factors that shows what the future value of $1 will grow to if invested at the rate shown in the column heading and compounded for the number of periods indicated in the row.
is helpful in determining the two components of a mixed cost (also known as semivariable cost): The amount that is fixed or constant The variable rate (the rate by which the total cost changes when there is one...
How do I calculate the amount of sales tax that is included in total receipts? Sales Tax Calculation To calculate the sales tax that is included in a company’s receipts, divide the total amount received (for the items...
to the change in the volume of activity A mixed cost is also referred to as a semivariable cost. A mixed cost is expressed by the algebraic formula y = a + bx, where: y is the total cost a is the fixed cost per period b...
year 2022, the Social Security payroll tax rate of 6.2% is applied to each employee’s earnings up to the maximum of $147,000. The amount withheld from employees is then matched by the employer. As a result, the total...
manufactured. This is often done by using a predetermined overhead rate. The predetermined rate is likely based on the amount from the annual manufacturing overhead budget divided by some activity such as the expected...
The total annual return on a bond investment if held to maturity. For example, if a bond is purchased at less than its maturity value, the yield to maturity includes the annual interest plus the gain as the bond...
Systematically moving the same amount each accounting period from a balance sheet account to an income statement account. For example, if the amount of Discount on Bonds Payable on a 10-year bond is not significant, then...
What is equity? Definitions and Examples of Equity Equity has several definitions that pertain to accounting: Equity can indicate an ownership interest in a business, such as stockholders’ equity or owner’s equity....
Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...
, and interest. Example of an Accrual as a Current Asset Assume that during December a company has earned interest of $5,000 on its investment in U.S. Treasury bills. However, all of the interest will be received by the...
investment’s interest that is earned in December but the money will not be received until a later accounting period. This interest should be recorded as of December 31 with an accrual adjusting entry that debits...
A bank account balance that a corporation agrees to maintain with a current or potential lender. For example, a corporation may agree to keep $1 million in its checking account at a bank in exchange for the bank agreeing...
An accelerated method of depreciation, where two times the straight-line rate is applied to the book value of an asset. The result is more depreciation expense in the early years and less in the later years of the...
A variance arising in a standard costing system that indicates the difference between the standard amount of fixed manufacturing overhead for the good units produced (standard hours times standard rate) and the budgeted...
The fixed manufacturing costs (e.g., property tax, rent, and depreciation on factory) that have been assigned to (absorbed by) the products manufactured via a predetermined rate. Ideally, by the end of the accounting...
A driver of a change in the amount of a dependent variable. The independent variable is usually represented by “x”, the dependent variable by “y”, the rate of change by “b”, and the...
A payroll tax paid solely by the employer and usually calculated as 0.6% times each employee’s first $7,000 of annual wages or salaries. (The tax rate is 6.0% but a credit of up to 5.4% is usually given for...
are likely to be paid a __________ instead of an hourly rate of pay. 4. The usual rate (net of state credits) for federal unemployment tax is__________% on the first $__________ of each employee’s annual wages. 5. A...
Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...
. This journal entry will debit Depreciation Expense and will credit Accumulated Depreciation. Another example of a general journal entry is the adjusting entry to accrue interest on a bank loan. This journal entry will...
What is the difference between income and profit? Definition of Income The term income is used differently by many people. For some, income means the money coming in, such as What is your family income? What is your...
is as follows: 11. ESCO received a vendor’s invoice for $10,000 with credit terms of 2/10, net 30. Which of the following is the approximate annualized interest rate that ESCO will earn if it pays the invoice...
of bonds payable. Instead of charging the $500,000 to expense in the year that the fees are paid, the corporation will defer the $500,000 to the contra liability account Bond Issue Costs. Then over the bonds’ life of...
of vacation for each month worked. However, the vacation hours for the year accumulate. The total vacation hours earned as of December 31 will be paid to the employee on June 1 of the following year by using the...
done by using a predetermined annual overhead rate. Example of Applied Overhead Let’s assume that a company expects to have $800,000 of overhead costs in the upcoming year. It also expects that it will have its normal...
Unscramble 4. If employees are paid $15 per hour and the standard cost is $14 per hour, there will be a labor _______ variance. RATE ERTA Unscramble RATE ERAT Unscramble 5. The labor quantity variance is often referred...
stock is issued its market value is likely to change in the opposite direction of inflation. The higher the rate of inflation, the less valuable are the fixed dividend amounts. If the inflation rate declines, the value...
MNPEYTEUMNOL Unscramble UNEMPLOYMENT EYMOUPEMNNLT Unscramble 4. The ________ unemployment tax is often a net rate of 0.6% of each employee's first $7,000 of annual wages. FEDERAL EDELRAF Unscramble FEDERAL ELREAFD...
the employee “cleared”. How Gross Pay is Calculated Some employees’ gross pay is determined by multiplying the hours worked times the employee’s hourly pay rate. For instance, if an employee works 40 hours in...
its employees with 120 hours of paid vacation in the year following the employees’ full-time employment. Let’s also assume that the company has only one full-time employee who began working at the company on January...
commissions, advertising, promotional materials, compensation of the company’s officers as well as the marketing, sales, finance and office staffs, rent, utilities, supplies, computers, etc. provided they are outside...
interest expense How an Expense Affects the Balance Sheet An expense will decrease a corporation’s retained earnings (which is part of stockholders’ equity) or will decrease a sole proprietor’s capital account...
Is the cost of goods sold an expense? Why the Cost of Goods Sold is an Expense We often think of expenses as salaries, advertising, rent, commissions, interest, and so on. However, the cost of goods sold is also an...
Advertising Expense. The accounts for revenues are almost always credited. When a bakery sells its products, it credits Sales. When a bank earns interest on its loans, it credits Loan Interest Revenues. When a company...
is as follows: Debit to Other Receivables-Advances to Employees for $800 Credit to Cash for $800 When the company earns interest on an employee loan or advance, the company should credit the amount earned to Interest...
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